Chemistry Ncert Solutions Class 12 Chapter 10

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10: The following NCERT Chapter teaches about the replacement of hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen replacements in a hydrocarbon, aliphatic or aromatic, by halogen atoms, results in the formation of alkyl halide and aryl halide, respectively. In this chapter, you will get to know about Haloalkanes exhibiting its properties of attaching themselves to various other atoms. Also, this will give you a clear idea about how these classes of compounds have wide applications in industry as well as in day-to-day life. So, keep reading this article because we will be providing you with all the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 in the later sections.

Class 12 preparation should be taken a lot seriously because it opens a doorway to many entrance examinations. By solving these NCERT questions, you can prepare well for your Board as well as these entrance exams. The NCERT Solutions for NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 will act as the problem-solver if you face any difficulty while attempting the questions. Continue reading this article to know more!

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SOLVE NCERT CLASS 12 CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 10 QUESTIONS HERE

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 – Haloalkanes And Haloarenes

The topics and sub-topics of NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 Haloalkanes And Haloarenes will help you plan your preparations. By understanding all the topics and sub-topics of this chapter, you can do well in your examinations; be it the Board exams or several entrance exams. The topics in this chapter are given below:

10.1 Classification
10.2 Nomenclature
10.3 Nature of C-X Bond
10.4 Methods of Preparation
10.5 Physical Properties
10.6 Chemical Reactions
10.7 Polyhalogen Compounds

Chapter Description Of Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 – Haloalkanes And Haloarenes

Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 Haloalkanes And Haloarenes teaches that the common names of alkyl halides are derived by naming the alkyl group followed by the halide. This chapter helps to define several haloalkanes and haloarenes as per the IUPAC system of nomenclature. From this, you can easily describe the reactions which are involved in the preparation of haloalkanes and haloarenes. Understanding these reactions become of utmost importance for your examinations.

This NCERT Chapter 10 lays out an important correlation between the structures of haloalkanes and haloarenes. These get useful when you study organic chemistry closely. Moreover, you will be faced with stereochemistry from which you can understand the reaction mechanism. This chapter gives the potential dimension where you can appreciate the applications of organometallic compounds adequately. The NCERT Solution for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 provided will serve as the guiding element whenever you come across any problems.

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 – Haloalkanes And Haloarenes PDF

An important thing to note here is that these NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 are prepared by our experts. These solutions are prepared in a step-by-step manner so as to give a better understanding of the related concepts. Given below are some of the examples taken from the solution PDF. It will help you take a brief look at how our experts have prepared these solutions.

Q: Explain why the dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride?

A: The dipole moment is Vector Quantity. In chlorobenzene, the Cl-atom links itself to an sp2 hybridized carbon atom. In cyclohexyl chloride, the Cl-atom is linked to an sp3 hybridized carbon atom. Now, sp2 hybridized carbon has more s-character than sp3 hybridized carbon atom. Therefore, the former is more electronegative than the latter, Therefore, the density of electrons of the C − Cl bond near the Cl-atom is less in chlorobenzene than in cyclohexyl chloride.

Moreover, the -R effect of the benzene ring of chlorobenzene decreases the electron density of the C − Cl bond near the Cl-atom. As a result, the polarity of the C − Cl bond in chlorobenzene decreases. Hence, the dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride.

Q: Arrange the compounds of each set-in order of reactivity towards Sn2 displacement: 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromopentane, 2-Bromopentane

A: An SN2 reaction involves the approaching of the nucleophile to the carbon atom to which the leaving group (−Br) is attached. When the nucleophile is sterically hindered; then the reactivity towards SN2 displacement decreases. Due to the presence of substituents, a hindrance to the approaching nucleophile decreases SN2 order 1 ?> 2 ?>3 ? (alkyl halide).

1-Bromopentane > 2-bromopentane > 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane (nu − approach tendency)

Hence, the increasing order of reactivity towards Sn2 displacement is: 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane < 2-Brornopentane < 1-Bromopentane

Q: What are ambident nucleophiles? Explain with an example.

A: Nucleophiles having two nucleophilic sites are ambident nucleophiles. Hence, ambident nucleophiles have two sites through which they can attack. Nitrite ion is an example of an ambident nucleophile.

Nitrite ion can either attack through oxygen resulting in the formation of alkyl nitrites or it can attack through nitrogen resulting in the formation of nitroalkanes.

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10

FAQs Related to NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 PDF Download

Q. What are Haloalkanes Class 12?
A. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are formed by replacing a hydrogen atom with a halogen atom in an aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon. Thus, haloalkanes are created with the substitution of H-atom in aliphatic hydrocarbon, and the exact replacement in aromatic hydrocarbon gives rise to Haloarenes.

Q. From where can I download CBSE NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 solutions?
A.You can download the NCERT Solutions for Haloalkanes and Haloarenes from Embibe.

Q. What are the exercises in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 PDF?
A. There are a total of 7 exercises in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 PDF Download:
Ex. 10.1: Classification
Ex. 10.2: Nomenclature
Ex. 10.3: Nature of C-X Bond
Ex. 10.4: Methods of Preparation
Ex. 10.5: Physical Properties
Ex. 10.6: Chemical Reactions
Ex. 10.7: Polyhalogen Compounds

Q. Where can I solve Hydrocarbons practice questions?
A. You can solve CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 Hydrocarbons questions for free on Embibe.

DOWNLOAD NCERT SOLUTIONS FOR CLASS 12 CHEMISTRY CHAPER 10 HERE

Attempt Class 12 Chemistry Mock Test For Free

CBSE NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 further teaches you all about the halogen atoms associated with different elements. We cannot just ignore the significance of this chapter in the whole Organic Chemistry. This article on CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 Haloalkanes And Haloarenes will be helpful to you in clearing your doubts regarding this topic. You should also solve Class 12 NCERT Questions of Chapter 10 PDF to have the best preparation ahead. Also, solve previous year's papers and take a sufficient amount of mock tests. Taking freeJEE Main Mock Test on Embibe will help you if you further aim to take competitive exams. These free tests on Embibe can help you gain confidence and work on your time-management skills. Also, feel free to take our NEET Mock Test Series as well. It is available free of cost to every student.

If you have any queries regarding this article, do let us know about it in the comment section below. We will surely reach out to you soon. Embibe wishes you good luck with your preparations!

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Chemistry Ncert Solutions Class 12 Chapter 10

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